Sunday, April 6, 2014

Stop apologizing for femaleness and/or femininity.


Feminist is not a four-letter word. We heard this emphatically from Dr. J on the first day of class, meaning that feminist/m is not something bad or something to be ashamed of. This recently came up in a conversation with my brother (the one with whom I consistently argue about feminism). He said something to the effect of feminists wanting women to be better than men. I quickly corrected him and asserted that feminists do not want any rights/privileges above those of men; we simply want equality.
This point is spoken very eloquently and sometimes humorously by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in a TEDx presentation: Inspiring ideas about Africa. A couple of points from the video I wanted to comment on:

  • "Gender as it functions today is a grave injustice." The sad part is that many men and women do not realize this. My brother would fall into this category. He refuses to recognize that inequalities exist today; and when he does recognize they exist, he says that just as African Americans did, women will eventually gain equal rights (justified apparently by the fact that African Americans gained rights before women, so we just have to wait our turn...). Brad, we are not in a post-civil rights world. African Americans are still fighting for rights. The law may say one thing, but culture often says another. Adichie also asserts that we should be angry about this because anger has a long history of bringing about positive change.
  • Adichie asserts that we must raise our sons AND daughters differently than we do currently. Further, she posits that our cultural definition of masculinity is too narrow and as such is the source of further discrepancies between and oppression of women. We teach girls to be ashamed, to silence themselves and that "pretense is an art form."As a developing developmental psychologist, a lot of my studies thus far has focused on the development of children from a psychological perspective and parenting has been shown to have a huge impact on children; society also has a huge impact.
  • "Men and women are different - biologically and hormonally. Socialization exaggerates the differences and they then become a self-fulfilling prophecy." The most common (and easiest) argument made by opponents of feminism is that men and women are different. Yes, I think we can all agree on that point. But others may fail to recognize the reasons why men and women are different: the social system which we are indoctrinated into has a huge effect on who we become.  A girl and boy have the same potential at birth; the way we raise them determines how they come to view themselves and what they believe they are capable of. When the world tells boys that they must be strong and successful and girls that they should subserve their goals and dreams to those of men, it is likely that exactly will happen.
  • Adichie also recognizes the intersectionality of gender, class, and race. She discusses a black male friend of hers who just didn't understand how "as a black woman" was any different from being a black woman. Her final point in this video was that "culture does not make people; people make culture." Further, she asserts that we must change culture to address the oppression of women. 
Something I would add to Adichie's assertion that we should raise boys and girls differently is that we need to change the way that children view femininity and masculinity. Sexist ideals are rampant in children's literature (see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nx8RRIiP53Q), so even in a welcome and open home environment children are influenced by the mass media, which tells them who they should be and how they should act. Are there any specific examples you can think of besides those raised by Colin Stokes? Any ways/ideas to change the culture in which we live? 

4 comments:

  1. I really like the part about the self-fulfilling prophecy and how the raising of the children can help make that come true.Everybody would agree that girls and boys are different, but they could be a lot more similar if people would raise them the same. From the moment they are born, they are treated differently. Boys are given masculine toys like trucks and guns and told to play outside, while girls are given dolls and teacups and told to not get dirty. From the beginning, the parents are teaching social roles that they need to live up to if they want to be a "normal" boy or girl. I think that this is definitely an interesting point about raising children and how the parents need to start doing it differently if there is ever going to be any kind of change in society as a whole.

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  2. By being feminists in our culture is a way of changing it. If the majority of people in our culture are feminist, then our culture is feminist. This is why I think advocacy is useful although there might not be immediate policy changes. By simply stating that I am a feminist and this is why women are oppressed in a patriarchal culture we are changing the culture we live in. I think, maybe in a capitalist society it is different to initiate change than in an authoritarian one. In a world where everything is dictated by money and profit, the most effective way to make feminist voices heard is to make those voiced profitable. However, we all know that sex sells in our culture. A feminist voice is not “sexy” because it does not adhere to the sexual fantasy of male domination and male power. This is why some say feminism does not “sale”. We have several options at this point under capitalism: somehow make sex no longer profitable, or leave sex profitable but making male domination and gender dichotomy no longer sexy. In an era of vast media consumption, customers have some amount of control over what is profitable and what is not. Maybe activism could start here. This is such a complicated mess of things but what can we do since we don’t have a benevolent dictator who could just say: everyone be feminist now!

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  3. Briana,
    funnily enough, people have tried to use sex to sell feminism (http://www.amazon.com/Sexy-Feminism-Girls-Guide-Success/dp/0547738307). I would say that this is perverting feminism by trying to make it "adhere to the sexual fantasy of male domination and male power," which, as you pointed out above, is exactly why feminism isn't considered sexy. The master's tools, you know. I think some combination of the two solutions you mentioned above would be effective. We need to be able to "sell" something that is considered unappealing, and I think we need to focus on the intellectual value of an issue rather than it's attractiveness.

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  4. Briana,
    You make a good point. I'm not sure if you saw or heard anything about the exhibit I did in the fall called "They Say Sex Sells, But We're #NotBuyingIt" to discuss some of the same issues you present. I deconstructed why sex sells by categorizing ads based on violence against, infantalization of women, and all sorts of forms of sexual objectification. By explaining the logic behind the ads, I tried to educate people on the perverse reasonings behind why these ads "sell" products. Films like Miss Representation, one of my big inspirations for the exhibit, do a great job of presenting strategies for how to reduce this impact through our purchasing power, and then perhaps marketers will see that people want more empowering, feminist ad campaigns. Less "Veet" and more "Goldie Blocks."

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