Our discussion of Butler’s “Performative Acts and Gender
Constitution” engendered, for me, a general confusion about the way that I
ground my identity. Without grounding, the question of what is “real” within our identity
reasserts itself at the forefront. Effectively what has happened is the loss of
terms that we thought could help us secure a story of the self, and without
these words, we lose what little grasp we had on ourselves as “self.”
Admittedly,
the presentation of the performance identity theory has weighty argumentative
clout. But if what I am is either a.) what You make me, or b.) what I make
myself for You, then what aspect of myself is left for simply Me? Performances require actors, but the actors
are forgotten agents of the stage, and we are likewise ignored in our performances within the social theater. Performative identity takes away the
agency of the character, but don’t we see agency as a particularly indelible
aspect of identity when we contemplate the question “Who am I?”
I get that the
relational capacity in which we are viewed has more impact on our behavior
than we could ever possibly expound. I get that They are equally as indelible
to identity as I believe agency to be, and that the performance of identity likely only
ends with death. But is there a “me” in there somewhere that is just and only me?
We briefly discussed that phenomenology swats away at this kind question, a
question of noumena, a question of who I am as myself, because of the
impracticality of exploring these kinds of questions without perceptual
influence. But what if there’s another way? Maybe a phenomenal exploration can
lead us to a noumena-leaning phenomena. Distinction-queer. Difference-maker
confused. I could go on, but let me explain.
There is
a way in which I view myself as a person. That way is influenced by certain
social factors from the get-go, but that way is essentially mine in that my
view engages with my (socially-bounded) agency. In so many words, I have the
tools with which to see and conceptualize myself, but my dirty-mean-creepy
patriarchal uncle gave them to me. (These are my tools, there are many others like it but these tools are mine.). They are mine because of the unique way in which
I received them. (Notice now that I’ve limited my essence as an agent to the
narrative history of experiences I’ve had. I’m not sure I like that.)
There is
also a way in which the social-stage views me as a person. They also have a collective
set of tools, determined mostly by the predominant understanding of how these
tools work. They use their tools in, broadly, the same method because of social
dominance.
Both of
these viewpoints, my own and the social, are adulterated by perspective. This
adulteration is additive for both perspectives (imagine it like the telephone game, or like the
progression in dueling carls). Where
this two viewpoints or categorizations of Me overlap, I approximate the closest
thing I can get to a ‘me’ essence as described by the parameters of a conformed
society (Society, man.). But where
they differ, well, that’s where the magic happens.
Inconsistency
between the two conceptions describes the areas
in which the actor deviates from their performative character, and that is what is left
for Me. Society, (Society, man.), is
the most likely to hold and maintain a pure conception of the requirements of
the performer via conformation. So why is my view different, why does it
differ? You rebel you. You’ve just identified your identity-critical factors.
These factors are identity-critical because they are unique to you in the way
you arrived, and hopefully eventually became aware of (I think this part is the
most fundamental in personal identity), these differences. Your view differs because your conclusion did not follow from strict conformation with the methods of the whole. Your agency was
directly involved in the application of the tools you were given, your agency
distorted the tools via your perception of them, and your agency was engaged in
the recognition of differences. Identity thus becomes a cycle of evaluation.
Your personal viewpoint of yourself is suppressed by the social conception of
your identity when you cease to engage your agency in acts of discernment. You
most closely approximate yourself as yourself when your performance of the character-identity demonstrates blatant reflection upon how well that character is explanatory of you, or how much you think your identity approximates that of
the character.
But
still, identity is a verb. It remains an activity of the individual, and
activity implies interaction, action and reaction. Agency always ends with us
back upon the stage. What’s left for the
actors is the remnants of the performance that are left out from the mold of
the character that the audience took away. Still, it seems pretty unfair that
the answer to the question “Who am I?”, on this conception, is leftovers.
I am not positive if I followed you the whole way through this post, but I think what you are saying is (and correct me if I am wrong) that by acknowledging that we are all performing gender constantly, we see ourselves as performers and never as autonomous, complicated people. Are you suggesting that our identities are never really us, but are always what society constructs for us? If that is where you were going, I think you are right. When we think of everything we do as a performance, we begin to struggle to discover what our identity is beyond the stage. Have I been conditioned to love and follow fashion or to cry during The Notebook or have these been genuine emotions that I would experience despite my gender? This is very complicated and perhaps we will never be able to know the answer (who would ever act as the control in this type of study?), but it is also a very important conversation to have and I am glad you wrote this post to address the issue.
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